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AI Now Occupies 10% of San Francisco’s Office Market

AI has absorbed millions of square feet since ChatGPT’s debut, reshaping San Francisco’s office market and potentially accelerating new development.

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Good morning. Four years ago, AI barely registered on San Francisco’s office leasing radar. Today, the industry occupies 8.5M SF across the city and is helping tighten the market for premium space.


CRE Trivia 🧠

Which American city filed the largest municipal bankruptcy in US history in July 2013?


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Market Snapshot

S&P 500
GSPC
7,728.20
Pct Chg:
-0.32%
FTSE NAREIT
FNER
842.71
Pct Chg:
-0.95%
10Y Treasury
TNX
4.694%
Pct Chg:
-0.004%
CME Term SOFR
1-Month
3.64%
Pct Chg:
-0.00
*Data as of 08/11/2026 market close.

AI Takeover

AI Now Occupies 10% of San Francisco’s Office Market

San Francisco’s office comeback has a new engine: AI companies have gone from niche tenants to controlling roughly one in every 10 square feet of the city’s office inventory.

By the numbers: AI companies now occupy 8.5M SF across San Francisco, or about 10% of the city’s office stock, according to JLL. Since the start of 2026 alone, the sector has committed to another 2.4M SF.

The ChatGPT effect: In 2022, San Francisco had just 23 AI companies occupying less than 1.1M SF. Today, JLL counts 413 AI companies, representing nearly 1,700% growth in company count and an almost 700% increase in occupied square footage.

And there’s more coming: Those figures don't yet fully capture some blockbuster commitments, including Anthropic’s 420K SF lease at 300 Howard Street and OpenAI’s 280K SF at Dropbox’s former HQ, because those spaces have not been fully occupied. JLL also estimates AI companies are currently seeking another 2M+ SF across the city.

A different kind of demand: AI isn't just absorbing traditional offices. Roughly 10% of the 2.4M SF leased by AI firms this year went to R&D space, reflecting the growth of robotics and physical AI companies that need more industrial-style layouts. That shift could benefit projects like Pier 70, Dogpatch Power Station and Candlestick, which offer flexible office and R&D space.

➥ THE TAKEAWAY

The bigger picture: San Francisco still has an office vacancy rate of roughly 32%, but that headline number increasingly masks a tighter market for desirable Class A properties. If AI leasing maintains its current pace, the industry's appetite could help absorb premium inventory while creating a new market for R&D-oriented development inside city limits.


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✍️ Editor’s Picks

  • Paper trail: 1,810 remarks are on the record opposing a named data-center project. Hamlet scored 450+ cities by what their councils actually did — not what they said. (sponsored)

  • Office relief: CMBS special servicing fell 11 basis points to 11.09% in July, as improving office and lodging performance outweighed rising distress in retail and multifamily.  

  • AI financing: The SEC eased securitization requirements for certain data-center bonds, potentially unlocking more financing as Wall Street funds the AI infrastructure boom.  

  • Inbox underwriting: Altrio launched Altrio Pro, an AI tool that pulls CRE deals from email, scores them against a firm’s buy box and prioritizes the best opportunities. (sponsored)

  • US recalibrates: The $5.1T US CRE market is regaining liquidity, but industrial’s rise over office signals a more selective investment landscape for institutional investors.

🏘️ MULTIFAMILY

  • Northeast slows: Northeast apartment rents grew 2.1% through June, but weaker job growth and a slower supply pullback are limiting momentum, especially for Class B properties.

  • UMH pressure: Activist investor Erez Asset Management is urging UMH Properties to explore a sale, arguing its manufactured housing portfolio is worth significantly more than its public-market valuation. 

  • Miami expansion: Barings and 13th Floor secured $134M to finance 392 final-phase units at Link at Douglas, bringing the transit-oriented Miami project above 1,500 residences.

🏭 Industrial

  • Yonkers storage: 3650 Capital provided a $24M construction loan to complete a 949-unit self-storage facility in Yonkers, backed by Cayre Equities and KCT.  

  • Clorox inflation: Clorox expects more than $200M in inflationary costs this year, driven by higher commodities, energy, suppliers, trucking, ocean freight and logistics expenses. 

  • Frozen retreat: Ahold Delhaize USA and Americold are winding down a Pennsylvania frozen distribution center and canceling a planned Connecticut facility, while ADUSA continues investing in automation elsewhere. 

🏬 RETAIL

  • Burger shift: Burger King overtook Wendy’s as the No. 2 U.S. burger chain, highlighting shifting tenant strength as Wendy’s struggles with declining sales, traffic and franchisee economics. 

  • Retail leads: Retail visits rose 1.7% year over year in July while dining fell 1.6%, though improving restaurant traffic and strength in fast-casual and full-service concepts suggest the gap is narrowing.

  • Mall momentum: Shopping center traffic rose across indoor, open-air and outlet formats in July, while longer dwell times signaled stronger shopper engagement heading into back-to-school and holiday seasons. 

🏢 OFFICE

  • Savings gap: GAO found DOGE overstated federal lease savings by $81.1M, while its figures also excluded relocation costs and potential early-termination penalties.  

  • Chicago bet: Related Midwest is advancing four major Chicago developments across multifamily, office, technology and sports as other institutional investors largely remain on the sidelines. 

  • Plaza turmoil: SL Green has been replaced by Cushman & Wakefield as Worldwide Plaza’s manager amid foreclosure proceedings, declining occupancy and negative cash flow at the distressed Midtown office tower.

🏨 HOSPITALITY

  • Casino pause: Bally’s has paused construction on its Chicago casino’s hotel, events center and restaurants amid a dispute with the city over video gambling terminals, while the casino remains on track for an early 2027 opening. 

  • Hotel growth: U.S. hotels are on track for 4.4% RevPAR growth in 2026 as stronger rates, corporate travel and leisure demand outweigh inflation pressures, with the World Cup providing an added boost.  

  • Business rebound: Hotel demand is gaining momentum as business travel returns, lifting RevPAR across major chains while data center investment adds another source of extended-stay demand.

📈 CHART OF THE DAY

AI-driven productivity could surge even as economic growth slows, underscoring that who benefits from AI gains matters as much as how large those gains are.

Detroit. Its roughly $18-20B in liabilities dwarfed all prior US municipal bankruptcies; the city emerged from bankruptcy in December 2014 after a grand bargain settlement between creditors, pensioners, and the state of Michigan.


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