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Industrial Pipeline Slows as New Construction Drops Nationwide

The U.S. industrial construction pipeline has hit a significant slowdown, with only 1.8% of existing stock under construction, according to Yardi Matrix.

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Good morning. US industrial construction has plummeted, with only 1.8% of stock under development, as developers are forced to adjust from pandemic-era highs and balance growing demand with oversupply risks.

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Market Snapshot

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LOSING STEAM

Industrial Pipeline Stalls as Construction Slows Down Nationwide

Industrial development is hitting the brakes after a historic boom, with new construction tapering off to levels not seen in years.

What goes up: During the boom years of 2021 and 2022, over 1.1 billion square feet of industrial space were delivered. However, that pace has dwindled in 2024. According to Yardi Matrix, only 1.8% of existing industrial stock is under construction, equating to 358.8 million square feet nationally. 

By the numbers: Year-to-date completions reached 310.2 million square feet through October, but Q3 saw a sharp drop to just 69.3 million, reports GlobeSt. New construction starts tell a similar story: after peaking at 593.2 million square feet in 2022, they fell to 314.6 million in 2023 and just 184.4 million so far in 2024. Yardi Matrix attributes the decline to cooling demand following an "unsustainable" construction surge in prior years.

Leaders and laggards: Among major metros, Phoenix leads with 6.7% of its stock under construction, followed by Kansas City (4%) and Memphis (3.5%). In contrast, Bridgeport, CT, has only 0.2% of its stock under construction. Other laggards include Orange County, Chicago, and Seattle, each below 1%.

Zoom in: Areas like Dallas and Phoenix highlight the stark slowdown. Dallas averaged 42.6 MSF in annual starts from 2021 to 2023, but only 13.3 million in 2024 year-to-date. The Inland Empire, once a hub of industrial activity, saw starts drop to just 7 MSF in 2023 from an average of 57 million annually during the prior two years.

➥ THE TAKEAWAY

Looking ahead: The slowdown signals a shift from expansion to recalibration. Developers and investors should focus on markets with steady demand and limited new supply, where opportunities for long-term growth remain strong.


TOGETHER WITH TRACTIQ

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Each self-storage REIT expressed cautious optimism heading into 2025 while remaining vigilant in operations during a challenging economic and housing environment.

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✍️ Editor’s Picks

  • Coastal challenges: East and West Coast housing markets face growing risks of downturns due to affordability stress, foreclosures, and economic pressures, while the South shows resilience.

  • Billion-dollar game plan: Lincoln Property Company’s mixed-use development around the Cleveland Browns’ new stadium is projected to drive $1.2B annually.

  • Shifting strategies: NYC CRE owners are diversifying by expanding into multifamily, retail, and niche sectors like student housing as they adapt to post-pandemic market shifts.

  • Deals that defined 2024: From office leases revitalizing urban hubs to innovative financing and industrial expansions, key CRE transactions in 2024 highlight market opportunities.

🏘️ MULTIFAMILY

  • Brookfield’s big bet: BAM acquired an $893M, 8.7K-bed student-housing portfolio at a steep discount, leveraging strong demand near major universities.

  • Opportunity awaits: Boardwalk Wealth unveils Jefferson Reserve Phase II, a 96-unit garden-style project offering immediate cash flow, tax benefits, and Opportunity Zone deferrals in a 14-16 month timeline. (sponsored)

  • Texas housing boom: North Texas leads US housing growth, but a focus on single-family homes leaves the "missing middle" housing sector struggling to keep pace with demand.

  • Disney transformation: Gary Barnett’s Extell Development is repurposing Disney’s former ABC campus on the Upper West Side, filing plans for two residential buildings with affordable housing.

  • Sterling Bay stalled: Chicago’s Zoning Committee rejected Sterling Bay’s $250M, 615-unit apartment proposal for Lincoln Park, citing concerns over density, height, and traffic.

🏭 Industrial

  • Across the pond: Amazon (AMZN) is negotiating a 1 MSF build-to-suit warehouse in Kettering’s Golden Triangle, revealing renewed logistics investments driven by consumer spending.

  • Billion-dollar data push: AVAIO Digital Partners plans to transform a 452-acre site in Virginia into a $3B, 300-MW data center campus, leveraging green power and targeting AI-driven digital demand.

  • Industrial investment: Proficiency Capital secured a $32M loan to acquire two Inland Empire business parks totaling 231.7 KSF, reflecting strong demand for small-scale warehousing.

  • More storage space: Storage Post refinanced its 9-property, 9,578-unit self-storage portfolio in NY for $115M, leveraging strong market demand and adding to its Class A holdings.

🏬 RETAIL

  • Walgreens weighs sale: Walgreens (WBA) is negotiating a potential $7.5B buyout by Sycamore Partners. The possible privatization would allow the struggling pharmacy chain to restructure.

  • Retail resilience: Consumer wage growth outpaces inflation, but subdued confidence and high construction costs are pressuring retail capital markets.

  • Under pressure: Activist investors, including Thor Equities' Joe Sitt, are urging Macy’s (M) to unlock up to $9B in real estate value by creating a separate property unit and spinning off its top chains.

  • Discount store sell-off: The liquidation of 99 Cents Only Stores’ 44 owned locations and 333 leased assets generated $168M, spotlighting challenges for dollar stores amid rising costs.

🏢 OFFICE

  • Doubling down: SL Green (SLG) refinanced 100 Park Ave. with $70M more debt, extended the mortgage maturity to 2027, and secured a 220 KSF lease, boosting the building’s occupancy to 96%.

  • Office upgrades: The Irvine Co. is investing $24M to enhance 4 office campuses in Irvine, Costa Mesa, and Newport Beach, capitalizing on a "flight to quality" trend.

  • Office-to-resi pivot: TF Cornerstone is advancing plans for a potential residential conversion of the 954 KSF Wanamaker building in Philly amid a foreclosure on Rubenstein Partners.

🏨 HOSPITALITY

  • Listed for sale: NYC's iconic Pierre Hotel is on the market, offering 189 luxury rooms, retail spaces, and restaurants, attracting investor interest amid a surge in high-profile luxury hotel deals.

  • Billion-dollar refi: The luxury Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel secured $1.2B in financing, including a $975M CMBS loan, $225M mezzanine debt, and $105M equity contribution.

A MESSAGE FROM CRE DAILY

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📈 CHART OF THE DAY

No holiday cheer for CRE debt

No holiday cheer for CRE debt / Source: Capital Economics

Rising distressed assets in 2024, fueled by challenging refinancing conditions and pressure on office and multifamily sectors, signal more turbulence ahead in the real estate market.


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