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- Lending Momentum Jumps 45% YoY Despite Spring Slowdown
Lending Momentum Jumps 45% YoY Despite Spring Slowdown
Debt funds, banks, and CMBS lenders fueled a 45% jump in lending momentum, offering borrowers more favorable terms and higher leverage.
Good morning. CRE lending powered ahead in Q2, climbing 45% year-over-year as debt funds, banks, and CMBS lenders ramped up activity. Easing credit terms and rising agency multifamily volumes point to a market regaining confidence.
Today’s issue is brought to you by InvestNext—learn how to capture your share of the $7 trillion retail capital opportunity.

We’re tracking whether CRE investors are leaning in or pulling back—across multifamily, industrial, retail, and office. Take the Q3 Fear & Greed Survey.
Market Snapshot
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CAPITAL FLOW
Lending Momentum Jumps 45% YoY Despite Spring Slowdown
CRE lending surged in Q2, with alternative lenders and banks driving the bulk of activity, even as policy uncertainty briefly cooled the market.
Loan activity accelerates: The CBRE Lending Momentum Index rose 45% YoY to 275—well above its five-year pre-pandemic average—despite a 6% dip from Q1 due to tariff-related uncertainty in April and May. Activity rebounded strongly in June, buoyed by tighter spreads and increased investor confidence.

Lender landscape shifts: Alternative lenders took the largest non-agency share at 34%, driven by an 89% QoQ jump in debt fund activity. Banks followed at 24%—down in share but up 17% in volume—while life companies held 23%. CMBS lenders doubled their share to 19%, with volumes tripling YoY on strong private-label issuance.

Easier terms, more debt: Credit loosened as LTVs rose to 63.3%, DSCRs fell to 1.34, and interest-only loans gained share. Loan constants fell 21 bps, and mortgage rates dropped 16 bps to 6.0%. Multifamily spreads tightened to 150 bps on stronger agency pricing, while commercial spreads inched up to 193 bps.
Multifamily agencies step up: Agency multifamily lending surged to $28.9B—up 31% QoQ and 43% YoY—helped by lower GSE fixed rates, which averaged 5.7%.
➥ THE TAKEAWAY
The bigger picture: Capital is flowing again—but choosy. Non-banks and a thawing CMBS market are funding what pencils out, while agencies make multifamily the cheapest option in town. If you’ve got durable cash flow or assets below replacement cost, Q3 is your window to term out—before policy‑driven rate whiplash re-widens spreads.
TOGETHER WITH INVESTNEXT
Capturing Retail Capital in 2025
$7 trillion in retail capital is entering alternatives through 2032, and many of these investors are looking to invest in real estate.
Yet most mid-sized GPs are still focused on institutional fundraising.
Here's what the data shows:
70% of high-net-worth individuals would invest in alternatives if properly approached
Retail investors represent only 16% of alternative AUM despite holding 50% of global investable assets
Industry reports show mid-market funds demonstrating stronger momentum with retail investors than mega-funds
The firms that understand retail investor expectations and act accordingly will capture new capital sources while those that don’t will miss out on this massive opportunity to acquire new investors.
*This is a paid advertisement. Please see the full disclosure at the bottom of the newsletter.
✍️ Editor’s Picks
Fueling wealth: Aspen Funds is filling the gap left by institutional investors in oil and gas—generating 15% cash-on-cash returns for retail investors through proven, producing energy assets. (sponsored)
IPO watch: Trump is planning a late-2025 stock offering for Fannie and Freddie, aiming to raise $30B.
Servicing dip: After three months of increases, the US CMBS special servicing rate edged down to 10.48% in July, with office loans still leading distress.
Sports districts: Expiring stadium leases are fueling a wave of redevelopment proposals, as pro teams pressure cities for new venues tied to lucrative mixed-use projects.
Construction slump: US apartment construction has plunged to its lowest level since 2015, with just over 542,800 units underway in Q2.
Sector shakeup: Telecom REITs overtook residential as the top allocation in actively managed real estate funds for the first time since 2017.
Bid battle: UK healthcare real estate firm Assura is sticking with Primary Health Properties’ $2.4B takeover offer, rejecting a renewed push from KKR.
Secondary wave: The real estate secondary market is set for a record $210B in 2025 as liquidity demand and GP-led deals soar.
Returning optimism: CBRE sees 2025 CRE investment up 10% as tax breaks and investor activity offset uncertainty.
🏘️ MULTIFAMILY
Rent plateau: US apartment rents held flat at $1,717 in July, marking six straight months of stagnation as Midwest and Northeast markets outperform supply-heavy Sun Belt metros.
Digital nomads: St. Louis, Pittsburgh, and Austin lead 2025’s best cities for digital nomads, combining lifestyle, connectivity, and affordability.
LIHTC boost: New tax law changes and higher Fannie/Freddie investment caps could finance 1.2M more affordable homes in the next decade.
Rent trap: New York landlords eye demolition or major rehab as rare paths out of rent stabilization, but a recent court ruling shows how tough state approval can be.
Waterfront refi: Acre secured a $72M loan from Nuveen to refinance its 236-unit Adela at MiMo Bay in Miami.
🏭 Industrial
Industrial debut: Ex-Crow Holdings and CBRE execs launched Eider Creek, starting with two Texas logistics projects.
Renewal rush: Major renewals from government and corporate tenants fueled a 178% jump in industrial leasing across NYC’s outer boroughs in Q2.
Power surge: Explosive data center growth on the PJM Interconnection grid is set to drive electricity bills up as much as 60% by 2030.
Zoning reversal: A judge tossed approval for the 2,100-acre Prince William Digital Gateway over public notice violations, stalling plans for the world’s largest data center hub.
🏬 RETAIL
Rodeo record: A Tom Ford–anchored Rodeo Drive property sold for over $400M, marking one of Beverly Hills’ priciest deals ever and potentially a single-property record for the famed retail strip.
Youth appeal: Bath & Body Works is entering 600 college stores to court Gen Z with its top fragrances.
🏢 OFFICE
Office divide: While SF’s office recovery has leveled off, LA continues to slip, except for Century City’s amenity-rich, high-income hub.
Funding freeze: The federal government’s $500M pullback from mRNA vaccine research threatens smaller biotech firms and could slow lab leasing in an already struggling life sciences market.
Global trends: Global prime office costs rose in Q2, led by North America, where Miami posted the sharpest US increase amid sustained demand for Class A space.
🏨 HOSPITALITY
Hotel housing: NYC developers are turning shuttered migrant hotels into over 1,100 apartments, with more projects planned to address the city’s housing shortage.
📈 CHART OF THE DAY

US home prices are moving closer to fair value, with overvaluation shrinking from 29.4% in Q222 to 8.3% in Q225, thanks to faster income growth, slower housing cost increases, and easing construction inflation, though the trend varies widely by metro.

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