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Loan Standards Stabilize, But Credit Demand Slips in Q2

Banks are easing up on aggressive tightening, but businesses and borrowers aren’t rushing to take on new debt.

Together with

Good morning. Banks are dialing back the heavy-handed credit tightening of the past two years, but borrowers aren’t biting. Loan demand slipped again in Q2, leaving the market stuck between steadier standards and softer appetite.

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Market Snapshot

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Credit Caution

Loan Standards Stabilize, But Credit Demand Slips in Q2

Banks eased up on aggressive tightening in Q2 2025, but businesses and consumers aren’t lining up to borrow.

By the numbers: According to the Fed’s Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey (SLOOS), banks modestly tightened credit standards for commercial and industrial (C&I) loans, with about 10% reporting stricter terms—down from 19% in Q1. 

Demand dynamics: Borrowing demand fell broadly in Q2, led by a sharp drop in C&I loans and moderate declines in nonresidential and construction CRE. Multifamily and mortgage demand held steady, while auto loans saw a modest rebound. Nearly 30% of banks cited weaker appetite from large and mid-sized firms, the lowest since 2023. 

CRE in focus: CRE lending conditions remain restrictive but show signs of stabilizing. Nonfarm nonresidential and construction loans tightened modestly (~10–11%), while multifamily held steady. Demand softened for construction and office, and with 63% of bank CRE loans maturing in 2025, refinancing risk is mounting under higher-for-longer rates.

Consumer credit trends: Credit cards continued to tighten (~10% net tightening), with demand slipping. Auto loans and jumbo mortgages were stable, though auto lending saw a modest pickup in demand. Still, Moody’s warns that both card and auto portfolios face rising charge-off risk if the economy weakens further.

➥ THE TAKEAWAY

Stabilization without relief: Q2 shows banks pulling back from peak caution, but with loan demand deteriorating, the credit cycle is in limbo. For CRE borrowers, stabilization in standards offers little comfort as refinancing risks loom large.


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✍️ Editor’s Picks

  • Industry insights: Despite headwinds, the build-to-rent industry is continuing to expand across the U.S. See what’s coming. (sponsored)

  • Global gains: Global real estate surged in August, led by Asia and North America, as hopes for rate cuts lifted investor sentiment.

  • Risk reset: Commercial mortgage REITs are rebounding in 2025 as credit conditions ease, loan activity picks up, and diversification boosts stability. 

  • HUD lending: HUD lending rose 50% YTD to $10.4B, fueled by rising demand and limited supply in senior housing. 

  • Economic split: The Atlanta Fed projects 3.1% Q3 GDP growth, while the St. Louis Fed estimates just 0.57%, highlighting sharp differences in economic models.

  • Labor revision: A major government revision erased 911,000 jobs from prior counts, sparking CRE uncertainty and fueling expectations for a Fed rate cut. 

  • Ponzi charges: Orange County private equity CEO Marco Santarelli is accused of defrauding over 500 investors out of $62.5M through an alleged promissory note scheme.

🏘️ MULTIFAMILY

  • Rent rebound: U.S. apartment rents climbed 0.3% in August to $1,790, the highest since 2022, as demand outpaced slowing construction. 

  • Price pause: Manhattan rents dipped 2.1% in August, ending a four-month streak of record highs as falling mortgage rates eased pressure on the rental market. 

  • JV launch: Manulife and TruAmerica launched a $1B JV with the purchase of 6K units to expand affordable housing in supply-constrained U.S. markets. 

  • Aging assets: Limited supply and growing demand are attracting investors to seniors housing, drawn by strong yields, long-term holds, and tech-driven operations. 

  • Milestone raise: Milestone Group closed a $1.1B oversubscribed fund to acquire and reposition multifamily properties in high-growth Sunbelt and Mid-Atlantic markets. 

  • Rent run: Mid-Atlantic apartments saw rents rise by up to 3.5%, and occupancy held above 95%, as job growth and high mortgage rates fueled demand. 

  • Debt drag: Student loan burdens are eroding renter finances, slowing multifamily absorption and raising risks for both rent growth and tenant stability.

🏭 Industrial

  • Data debt: DataBank is raising $1.1B by securitizing three fully leased data centers, tapping a growing trend of ABS financing in the sector. 

  • Market tightness: Data center vacancy hit a record low 1.6% in H1 as hyperscale and AI demand outpaced a 43% jump in new development. 

  • Industrial boost: BKM and Kayne added 900K SF of Phoenix small-bay space to their $1.5B JV, expanding their Arizona footprint. 

  • Vacancy creep: Chicago industrial landlords face rising vacancy and are leaning on rent abatements to keep deals flowing as rents flatten. 

  • DFW deal: Ares scooped up 1.6M SF of Fort Worth industrial space across four logistics properties, extending its national buying spree.

🏬 RETAIL

  • Retail gamble: MetLife is testing the market with its Oak Brook shopping center listing, even as key tenant Guidepost Montessori works through bankruptcy. 

  • Toasty takeover: RaceTrac is acquiring Potbelly for $566M to fuel the chain’s expansion from 445 shops to 2,000. 

  • Portfolio boost: Steerpoint Capital paid $71.5M for 727K SF of The Shoppes at Carlsbad, planning $4M in upgrades to boost the San Diego retail hub.

🏢 OFFICE

  • Office ultimatum: NBCUniversal will require employees to be in the office four days a week starting January 2026, offering severance to those who opt out.

  • Experience design: CBRE tapped ex-Facebook exec Annie Dean to redesign offices with hotel-style experiences.

  • MOB financing: Boulevard Investment Group secured a $48M loan from Voya to refinance its 15-story Good Samaritan Medical Tower in LA. 

  • Loan issued: CIM Group issued a $132.5M loan to expand Peridot’s office-to-residential conversion at Dallas’ Santander Tower.

🏨 HOSPITALITY

  • Brickell buy: Blackstone acquired the 352-key East Miami hotel at Brickell City Centre, signaling continued investor confidence in South Florida’s hospitality market. 

  • Ritz expansion: Houston’s Post Oak Boulevard is getting a 44-story Ritz-Carlton Hotel & Residences, marking the brand’s first in the city and second in the region. 

  • Campus cash: AJ Capital landed a $304M loan to refinance seven Graduate Hotels near major universities, while Hilton continues to operate the brand.


📈 CHART OF THE DAY

About 18% of NYC middle-market CMBS loans are in special servicing—above GFC levels—with banks facing a mix of slow sell-downs, asset disposals, or forced sales.


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