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Multifamily Demand Hits 25-Year High as New Construction Plummets

Surging demand met a shrinking pipeline in Q2 2025, creating one of the strongest quarters for multifamily absorption in decades.

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Good morning. Surging demand met a shrinking pipeline in Q2 2025, creating one of the strongest quarters for multifamily absorption in decades.

Today’s issue is brought to you by Redwood—leading the BTR boom with with proven performance and nationwide scale.

🎙️This week on No Cap: Rick Schaupp of Clarion Partners joins the show to reveal how he went from designing buildings to steering billions, breaking down where he sees real estate opportunity, what actually looks cheap, and how to call the cycle before everyone else.

Market Snapshot

S&P 500
GSPC
6,664.36
Pct Chg:
+0.48%
FTSE NAREIT
FNER
772.48
Pct Chg:
+0.12%
10Y Treasury
TNX
4.129%
Pct Chg:
-0.01
SOFR
30-DAY AVERAGE
4.14%
Pct Chg:
-0.00
*Data as of 09/19/2025 market close.

sector REPORT

Multifamily Demand Stays Strong, But New Supply Hits 9-Year Low

Strong renter demand is colliding with the slowest construction pipeline in nearly a decade—setting up a supply crunch in the making.

By the numbers: According to Cushman & Wakefield’s Q2 U.S. multifamily report, more than 116,000 units were absorbed in Q2, pushing YTD absorption to 216,000 units—on par with last year's near-record performance. Despite this, new construction has dramatically slowed, with fewer than 500,000 units under development nationwide—the lowest total since 2016.

Deliveries up, starts down: New unit deliveries climbed 18% quarter-over-quarter to 115,000 units, but still marked a 22% year-over-year decline. This mismatch between supply and demand is being driven by financing challenges, which have caused a sharp drop in new starts. Projects under construction now represent just 3.8% of total inventory, down from a peak of over 7% in 2023.

Shrinking pipeline: Only 11 U.S. markets saw pipeline growth over the past year.

  • Dallas/Fort Worth: -22,000 units

  • New York & Austin: each down ~18,000 units

  • Phoenix, Atlanta, Houston, D.C.: all declined by ~10,000+ units

Occupancy > rent growth: Occupancy rates have improved by 20 basis points year-to-date, while annual rent growth has slowed to 1.7%, marking a 50-basis-point deceleration from the first quarter and the sharpest slowdown since 2023.

Where’s the growth? Core markets are still hot. San Francisco led with 6.8% annual rent growth, while San Jose and Chicago hit 4.5%. New York and Northern New Jersey topped 3.5%. Tight supply and steady demand are keeping rents rising in these gateway cities—and that momentum isn’t slowing.

➥ THE TAKEAWAY

The bigger picture: Demand is still solid, but the market's losing some heat. With new supply fading fast—especially in big cities—tight conditions could return sooner than expected, paving the way for a rent rebound in 2026.


TOGETHER WITH REDWOOD

Multifamily BTR is Still in Demand Across the U.S.

The build-to-rent market is promising for both renters and investors—offering renters an elevated living experience while giving investors a passive opportunity to diversify their portfolios.  

See what’s coming as this segment expands and how investors can get involved.

*This is a paid advertisement. Please see the full disclosure at the bottom of the newsletter.


✍️ Editor’s Picks

  • Unlock hidden revenue: Many parking lots lose revenue to legacy operators. Get a custom proposal from AirGarage to uncover hidden costs—owners see an average 23% revenue lift. (sponsored)

  • Capital reallocation: As traditional assets like office buildings fall out of favor, institutional investors are pouring billions into once-overlooked sectors like data centers, manufactured housing, marinas, and cold storage. 

  • Yield curve: Political pressure on the Fed to cut rates is spooking investors, steepening the yield curve and fueling fears that artificial policy moves could disrupt bond markets and long-term borrowing costs.

  • SFR strength: SFRs continued to stabilize in Q3, with rising rents, stronger occupancy, and improving tenant retention marking its shift from rapid expansion to steady performance. 

  • Transfer drag: Higher real estate transfer taxes are curbing sales and values, with cities like L.A., Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh seeing sharp drops in housing and CRE activity. 

  • Bond binge: Flush with fresh equity, mortgage REITs are set to scoop up $30B–$50B in mortgage-backed securities this year—their heaviest buying since before the pandemic. 

  • Executive transition: Blackstone named Katie Keenan as CEO of its $53B Breit fund and global head of Core+ real estate, succeeding Wesley LePatner after her tragic death.

🏘️ MULTIFAMILY

  • Split demand: High ownership costs are pushing affluent renters into city cores and others to exurban rentals, forcing developers to adapt lease-up and pricing strategies. 

  • Market overlap: In many metros, market-rate rents overlap with affordable units, eroding the advantages of housing programs and intensifying tenant competition. 

  • Record levels: Multifamily demand hit a 25-year high in Q2, with 116K units absorbed, keeping pace with last year’s record levels. 

  • Big builders: While most NYC developers are avoiding large projects under costly 485-x rules, some firms are still pursuing big towers in Manhattan and the boroughs.

🏭 Industrial

  • Colossus build: Musk’s xAI is rapidly scaling its Memphis “Colossus 2” hub toward 1GW capacity, set to be the world’s largest data center. 

  • Doral deal: Terreno Realty bought the newly built Royal Palm Doral industrial complex for $131M from Link Logistics and Blackstone, part of a $1.1B wave of South Florida warehouse sell-offs. 

  • Power crunch: Pennsylvania’s data center boom is straining the grid, driving up electricity costs for residents, and prompting regulators to craft tariffs that shift more financial risk onto operators. 

  • Big pharma: Eli Lilly will invest $5B in a new manufacturing facility near Richmond, Virginia—its first fully integrated API and drug product site.

🏬 RETAIL

  • Billing scheme: A former Vornado exec is accused of creating fake companies and billing the REIT for $9.5M in bogus services over 15 years, using the funds to finance luxury homes, a Porsche, and personal expenses. 

  • Outlet upgrade: Tanger acquired Kansas’s only outlet center for $130M, expanding its portfolio with a 690K SF open-air retail asset that's 93% leased and anchored in a booming Midwest retail market. 

  • Holiday hurdles: Retailers may see steady holiday sales, if they adapt to longer shopping seasons, inflation-weary consumers, and tariff-driven pricing pressures.

🏢 OFFICE

  • Summer slowdown: Office visits fell in August due to summer travel and fewer workdays, though recovery momentum remains heading into September.

  • Anchor lease: KKR signed a 132.5K SF lease at Boston’s International Place, more than doubling its local footprint and signaling renewed confidence in the city’s recovering office market. 

  • Asset exit: Silverstein Properties and Metro Loft are marketing their 344K SF luxury residential building at 55 Broad Street in Manhattan’s Financial District, seeking over $500M. 

  • Legal landing: Simpson Thacher is nearing a massive 700K SF lease at Extell’s Ikea-anchored tower at 570 Fifth Ave—marking NYC’s second-largest office lease of 2025.

🏨 HOSPITALITY

  • Island refi: KSL Capital Partners secured a $480M refinancing for two luxury Hawaiian resorts, unlocking $148M in equity while retaining ownership of the beachfront properties. 

  • Development pause: Facing rising costs, softening demand, and staffing struggles, hotel owners are pausing or scaling back development plans. 

  • Luxury lifeline: Lodging REITs face muted growth as demand softens and costs rise, but group bookings and luxury travel are holding firm, prompting a shift from acquisitions to share buybacks and capex reinvestment.

📈 CHART OF THE DAY

Delinquency rates across CRE loan types show modest quarter-over-quarter changes, but all remain elevated compared to pre-pandemic levels.


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