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Multifamily Finds Balance Between Cooling Sales and Record Demand

Multifamily sales dipped in Q2, but record demand, tighter vacancies, and strong regional momentum signal resilience ahead.

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Good morning. Multifamily sales eased in Q2, yet record demand and tightening vacancies highlight the sector’s staying power. Investors are watching shifting regional trends and a supply slowdown that could set the stage for rent growth later this year.

Today’s issue is brought to you by Redwood—leading the build-to-rent boom with with proven performance and nationwide scale.

🎙️This week on No Cap: Jack and Alex sit down with MaryAnne Gilmartin to explore the twists, risks, and breakthroughs that took her from Brooklyn beginnings to leading skyline-defining projects in Manhattan.

Market Snapshot

S&P 500
GSPC
6,449.80
Pct Chg:
-0.25%
FTSE NAREIT
FNER
757.24
Pct Chg:
+0.59%
10Y Treasury
TNX
4.295%
Pct Chg:
+0.01
SOFR
30-DAY AVERAGE
4.303%
Pct Chg:
-0.00
*Data as of 08/18/2025 market close.

BALANCING ACT

Multifamily Finds Balance Between Cooling Sales and Record Demand

Multifamily investment cooled in Q2, but record absorption, strong regional performance, and healthy investor appetite underscore the sector’s resilience.

Multifamily on top: Multifamily sales totaled $35.1B in Q2, down 14.4% YoY, a dip skewed by AIR Communities’ $10B privatization in mid-2024. Still, first-half 2025 volume edged up 5.3%, and trailing 12-month sales jumped 24.4%, keeping multifamily the top asset class with a 33.4% market share, well above its long-term average.

Regional leaders: The Sun Belt claimed 48.9% of 12-month activity, driven by heavy pipelines in Dallas, Austin, and Phoenix. The Midwest rose to 11.5%, nearly 300 bps above its norm, as investors sought stability in Columbus and Milwaukee. Dallas led with $5.6B in first-half sales, while Seattle and Portland each jumped 75%+ YoY.

Record demand, tight supply: Apartment demand hit a record with 227K units absorbed in Q2 and 794K annually—11% above the post-COVID peak. Supply is slowing, with completions down to 108.7K units, nearly one-third below 2024’s high. The imbalance pushed vacancy to 4.3%, the lowest in 11 quarters, especially tight in the Northeast and Midwest.

Flat rents: Despite strong demand and lower vacancies, rent growth stalled at 0.8% YoY—the first time both metrics hit top-quartile levels while growth stayed under 1%. Gains were led by supply-constrained markets like San Francisco, Chicago, and New York, while much of the Sun Belt saw declines.

Signs of strength: Debt originations jumped 43% YoY in 1H 2025 as spreads narrowed and construction slowed, though banks pulled back, giving ground to debt funds, insurers, and CMBS lenders. Apartments delivered a 5.13% annualized Q2 return, beating the all-property index by 90 bps and extending their track record of outperformance.

➥ THE TAKEAWAY

Resilience through shifts: Even with softer transaction volume, multifamily fundamentals remain strong: record demand, tighter vacancies, and shifting capital point to resilience. As supply cools, rent growth may finally pick up in late 2025, rewarding patient investors.

TOGETHER WITH REDWOOD LIVING

The Build-to-Rent Market Continues to Expand & Succeed

Despite headwinds, the build-to-rent market is continuing to expand successfully across the U.S.

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✍️ Editor’s Picks

  • Breakthrough winner: InvestNext named “Investment Management Platform of the Year” in the 5th annual PropTech Breakthrough Awards program. (sponsored)

  • Affordable expansion: NYC approved a sweeping rezoning plan for Midtown South that will allow over 9,500 new housing units, including 2,800 affordable homes. 

  • Investor fallout: Yieldstreet’s real estate bets have led to massive customer losses, with over $78M in defaults, and most projects either failed or are at risk.

  • Funding pipeline: LaSalle raised $700M for a lending strategy targeting multifamily and industrial properties, capitalizing on strong borrower demand and limited bank financing.

  • Sentiment shift: CRE confidence is rising as market conditions stabilize, capital access improves, and select sectors like multifamily, industrial, and data centers show growth. 

  • Data dilemma: CRE leaders warn that moving the BLS jobs report from monthly to quarterly would increase uncertainty, hinder decision-making, and slow deal activity across the industry. 

  • Redemption freeze: Trez Capital has suspended investor redemptions across five real estate funds due to high withdrawal requests, ongoing loan needs, and debt workouts.

🏘️ MULTIFAMILY

  • Impact investment: Greystone closed its first $103M LIHTC fund, backed by institutional investors, to finance nearly 1K affordable housing units across six states. 

  • Waterfront boost: Domain and LMXD secured $114M to fund 1,025 new units in the next phase of Brooklyn’s Greenpoint Landing.

  • Cost creep: Rising operating costs—especially insurance—are eating into multifamily margins and reshaping loan performance as revenue growth struggles to stay ahead. 

  • Golden returns: Senior housing posted the highest year-to-date returns in the NCREIF Index at 4.00%.

  • Developer downfall: Michael Shvo risks losing his $1B Miami Beach project as slow sales, stalled construction, and legal disputes with investors threaten his real estate comeback.

🏭 Industrial

  • Capacity crunch: With data center vacancy at a record low and demand surging from AI and cloud computing, tenants are locking in space years in advance, even as $1T in investment pours into power-constrained markets.

  • AI anchored: Fremont's decision to preserve industrial space over tech offices has paid off, turning the city into a West Coast hub for advanced manufacturing and AI hardware. 

  • Warehouse pushback: Developers are pushing forward with warehouse projects in California despite local bans and rising environmental regulations.

🏬 RETAIL

  • Accounting illusion: Retailers using RIM accounting may temporarily overstate profits as new tariffs take effect, masking the real cost impacts in upcoming earnings reports. 

  • Boxed out: Demand for small-format retail is rising, but oversized vacancies and limited new construction are leaving landlords with empty big-box space and few takers. 

  • Retail slump: Houston’s retail market posted negative absorption for the second straight quarter, as high rents and big-box vacancies weigh on leasing activity.

🏢 OFFICE

  • Policy ripple: OBBB may boost demand for outpatient facilities while pushing hospitals to cut costs and consolidate. 

  • Phoenix exit: City Office REIT sold most of its Phoenix portfolio for $266M to help finalize a $1.1B merger with MCME Carell.

  • Manhattan footprint: Amazon is doubling down on Midtown Manhattan, signing a lease for an additional 259K SF at WeWork’s 1440 Broadway. 

  • Midtown move: EY is relocating its Atlanta office to Portman's new Ten Twenty Spring tower, downsizing from 110K SF to 95K SF in a $20M buildout.

🏨 HOSPITALITY

  • Stock strategy: Hotel REITs are increasingly favoring stock buybacks over property acquisitions, aiming to boost investor confidence and capitalize on undervalued share prices.

  • Park pressure: Theme park operators push forward with major expansions despite weather woes, soft consumer demand, and labor challenges cutting into performance.


📈 CHART OF THE DAY

In 2025, data center construction has matched consumer spending as a driver of GDP growth, a sharp shift from past years when consumption dominated.


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