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Sunbelt Under Pressure as Multifamily Deliveries Peak
Sunbelt areas are seeing elevated vacancies and downward pressure on rents, while slower-growth, high-barrier markets remain more stable.
Good morning. The multifamily market just saw its biggest supply surge since 1974, hitting Sunbelt metros hard with rising vacancies. Now the real test is how much demand can keep up.
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Market Snapshot
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SUPPLY SHOCK
Sunbelt Under Pressure as Multifamily Deliveries Peak
After a record year for apartment completions, Sunbelt cities are seeing higher vacancies and falling rents, but signs of a reversion to the mean are emerging.
Supply floods the market: Nearly 592,000 multifamily units were delivered in 2024—the most in a single year since 1974—according to Trepp. The bulk of this new inventory hit Sunbelt metros, triggering a spike in vacancies and pulling rents downward.
In contrast: High-barrier coastal markets like Boston, San Diego, and Washington D.C. have held up better, benefiting from steadier demand and slower supply pipelines.
Trepp Research
Costs and cash flow collide: Owners face a double hit—insurance is up 100%, utilities up 21%, and floating-rate resets are squeezing margins. Over 5,100 properties now have DSCRs below 1.0, with distress concentrated in Sunbelt hubs like Houston (18.7%), San Antonio (18.4%), and Atlanta (17.7%).
Trepp Research
Return to normal: Multifamily supply is easing, with 750K units in the pipeline—half due in 2025—bringing construction back to historic levels. Meanwhile, a drop in the 10-year Treasury yield may open the door for refinancing, though delinquencies continue to rise, reaching 5.44% in March as floating-rate distress catches up to fixed-rate woes.
Demand holds its ground: Despite headwinds, net absorption topped 530K units in 2024—more than double 2023—and has outpaced completions for three straight quarters. Low turnover across income levels points to stable occupancy and a resilient renter base.
➥ THE TAKEAWAY
Looking ahead: Multifamily fundamentals are strengthening as construction slows and demand holds firm. While distress is still localized, institutional capital is poised to step in. A full rent rebound may take a few more quarters as the market finds its footing.
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✍️ Editor’s Picks
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Transit fallout: SEPTA’s proposed service cuts could slash nearly $20B from property values and stall Philadelphia’s office recovery.
Market stabilizing: Sale prices and cap rates are showing signs of leveling out across major CRE sectors, with retail demand holding strong, office finding footing, and industrial and multifamily maintaining solid investor interest.
Commanders' comeback: Washington, DC is closing in on a $3B deal with the Commanders to build a new stadium and mixed-use development at the RFK site, aiming to bring the NFL team back to the city by 2030.
REIT roundup: US REITs raised $12.2B in capital in Q125, mostly through debt, while M&A activity remained muted and equity issuance continued steadily.
🏘️ MULTIFAMILY
Buy dirt: Nevada’s experience developing federal land shows that while cheap land offers promise for affordable housing, costly infrastructure, location challenges, and strict use restrictions make it far from a silver bullet.
Pricing pressure: South Florida condo developers are scrambling to adapt to ongoing tariff uncertainty, bracing for higher material costs and construction delays while trying to keep projects on track.
Shrinking spaces: Seattle now has the smallest new apartments in the US, averaging just 649 SF, down 8% from a decade ago..
Golden opportunity: With banks pulling back, institutional capital is pouring into senior housing to meet booming demand, as aging baby boomers drive record-high occupancy and rising rents.
Tower takeover: Veris Residential is close to acquiring the remaining 25% stake in Jersey City Urby for a deal valuing the luxury tower at $430M.
🏭 Industrial
Chicago trade: A 168 KSF industrial property in Chicago’s West Garfield Park has sold, marking the end of a decades-long run for the seller.
Prologis perspective: Prologis CFO says today’s volatile trade landscape is driving long-term warehouse demand, even as tariff uncertainty slows leasing momentum.
Florida footprint: Redfearn Capital refinanced a 900 KSF Florida industrial portfolio for $107.5M, bringing on DRA Advisors as a new partner.
🏬 RETAIL
Retail rescues: With retail leasing delays hitting a six-year high, startups are offering quick capital to small, service-sector tenants.
Cycle breaker: Unlike past cycles, office sales surged in 2021–2022, driven by private buyers targeting smaller, high-occupancy assets, until rising rates cooled activity through Q125.
Supplement shakeup: The Vitamin Shoppe is being sold for $193.5M to two private equity firms planning major store and digital upgrades to revive the brand post-bankruptcy.
Gone thrifting: SF Goodwill is closing its headquarters and 11 Bay Area locations following a merger with Arizona’s chapter, shifting focus to larger suburban big-box stores.
🏢 OFFICE
Quality crunch: Despite a continued "flight to quality," LA’s Class A office market is softening, with vacancies hitting 24% in Q1 as major tenants downsize rather than exit top-tier space.
Foreclosure fallout: RFR lost 285 Madison Avenue to mezz lender Daol in a UCC foreclosure, as debt pressure and falling valuations pushed the Midtown tower underwater.
🏨 HOSPITALITY
Tourism slump: NYC’s hospitality sector is feeling the sting of a sharp decline in Canadian visitors, its second-largest foreign tourist group, as border travel dips amid political tensions.
Vegas visionary: Vici Properties CEO Ed Pitoniak, a former magazine editor, has turned storytelling into strategy, building the nation’s largest gaming REIT.
📈 CHART OF THE DAY
Capital calls spiked on COVID-19 shock

Monthly capital calls as a fraction of the uncalled capital at the start of the month. In this chart, months run from day 16 of the month to day 15 of the next. The highlighted bar covers the equity market’s nadir (as tracked by the MSCI ACWI Index), on March 23, 2020. Data for global closed-end funds from the MSCI Private Capital Universe as of Q3 2024.
According to MSCI, during the COVID-19 market shock, capital calls across private funds spiked sharply, especially in distressed debt, as nervous lenders and opportunistic strategies drove urgent demands on investor capital.

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